Pest
Guys
Diseases - Dr. Stephen Vann

My roses looked great until last summer. Dark spots appeared on the leaves which
then turned yellow and eventually fell off. The bush seems less healthy this
year. What should I do? (Janice, Fayetteville)
These dark (and sometimes downright scary) leaf spots that you are probably
describing may be a severe fungus disease that can be a real headache for
lots of rose growers. This disease is called "Black Spot" and can often
cause the leaves to become yellow, leading to heavy leaf drop, which in turn
weakens the plant. The disease tends to be worse in hot and humid weather. A
diligent spray schedule with an appropriate fungicide may be required,
especially if your roses have had a disease "history". Materials containing
the active ingredients of myclobutanil or triforine are commonly used. Be
sure to encourage dry leaves, since the disease often shows up after the
leaves have been wet for just a few hours! (See
U of A Fact
Sheet 7530 for additional information)
Last spring, the leaves of my crapemyrtles were covered with a grayish-white
powder. The new growth was distorted. Should I treat with an insecticide? (John,
Jacksonville)
The "powder" that you are describing may be powdery mildew, a fungal disease
that is quite common on crapemyrtle and euonymus. Since this is a plant
disease, treating your plants with an insecticide will probably not help
your problem. If you intend to spray for this disease, you will need to
select a good fungicide for the fungus that causes this mostly cosmetic
disease. Contact your local county Extension office and arrange for a
positive identification. (See U of A Fact
Sheet FSA 6113).
How do I get rid of unsightly brown and yellow patches in my yard that pop up
every summer? What is causing these spots? (Greg, Stuttgart)
These "patches" may be an indication of a fungus disease called brown patch
which can attack many types of lawn grasses. These patches tend to show up
in the same spot every year. Turfgrass diseases are difficult to diagnose by
symptoms alone and there may be several things that look alike. I would
suggest that you give your local county Extension office a call and talk to
them about getting someone to look at your yard. They may suggest collecting
a small sample for an accurate disease diagnosis before a control
recommendation is made.
Useful Information
Publications
Back to Pest Guys |