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Picture of Steve VannPest Guys
Diseases - Dr. Stephen Vann

Link to Ask a Question about diseases

Question  My roses looked great until last summer. Dark spots appeared on the leaves which then turned yellow and eventually fell off. The bush seems less healthy this year. What should I do? (Janice, Fayetteville)

Answer  These dark (and sometimes downright scary) leaf spots that you are probably describing may be a severe fungus disease that can be a real headache for lots of rose growers. This disease is called "Black Spot" and can often cause the leaves to become yellow, leading to heavy leaf drop, which in turn weakens the plant. The disease tends to be worse in hot and humid weather. A diligent spray schedule with an appropriate fungicide may be required, especially if your roses have had a disease "history". Materials containing the active ingredients of myclobutanil or triforine are commonly used. Be sure to encourage dry leaves, since the disease often shows up after the leaves have been wet for just a few hours! (See U of A Fact Sheet 7530 for additional information)

Question  Last spring, the leaves of my crapemyrtles were covered with a grayish-white powder. The new growth was distorted. Should I treat with an insecticide? (John, Jacksonville)

Answer  The "powder" that you are describing may be powdery mildew, a fungal disease that is quite common on crapemyrtle and euonymus. Since this is a plant disease, treating your plants with an insecticide will probably not help your problem. If you intend to spray for this disease, you will need to select a good fungicide for the fungus that causes this mostly cosmetic disease. Contact your local county Extension office and arrange for a positive identification. (See U of A Fact Sheet FSA 6113).

Question  How do I get rid of unsightly brown and yellow patches in my yard that pop up every summer? What is causing these spots? (Greg, Stuttgart)

Answer  These "patches" may be an indication of a fungus disease called brown patch which can attack many types of lawn grasses. These patches tend to show up in the same spot every year. Turfgrass diseases are difficult to diagnose by symptoms alone and there may be several things that look alike. I would suggest that you give your local county Extension office a call and talk to them about getting someone to look at your yard. They may suggest collecting a small sample for an accurate disease diagnosis before a control recommendation is made.


Useful Information

Publications

FSA7553 Algal Leaf Spot of Magnolia
FSA7533 Anthracnose Diseases of Common Landscape Trees
MP154 Arkansas Plant Disease Control Products Guide
FSA7546 Azalea Leaf and Flower Gall
FSA7551 Bermudagrass Spring Dead Spot
FSA7556 Black Rot of Grapes
FSA7530 Black Spot of Rose
FSA7536 Branch Canker and Dieback of Leyland Cypress
FSA7538 Cedar-Apple Rust
FSA7529 Control Root-Knot Nematodes in Your Garden
FSA7525 Daylily Rust
FSA7541 Dollar Spot of Turfgrass in the Home Landscape
FSA7539 Fairy Ring of Turfgrass
FSA7534 Fire Blight of Ornamental Pear
FSA7528 Gray Mold - A Silent Strawberry Nemesis
FSA7542 Grey Mold of Greenhouse Ornamentals
FSA7540 Home Pecan Diseases and Control
FSA7557 Hypoxylon Canker of Hardwood Shade Trees
FSA7535 Leaf Blister of Oak
FSA6112 Leaf Spot of Redtip Photinia
FSA7554 Lichens of Woody Ornamentals
FSA6113 Powdery Mildew of Landscape Ornamentals
FSA7527 Rhizoctonia Large Patch Disease of Zoysiagrass and Bermudagrass
FSA7537 Slime Molds - Landscape Curiosities
FSA7555 Sooty Mold of Woody Ornamentals
FSA7545 Stem Rot of Annual Vinca
FSA6114 Submitting Plant Samples for Disease Diagnosis
FSA7552 Wetwood of Shade Trees

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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 04/24/2008
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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