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Livestock and Forages News Articles
Articles published in Arkansas Cattle Business
Animal Science: Today and Tomorrow - November 2006

The Arkansas Beef Audit was supported by the Arkansas Beef Council and conducted by the Division of Agriculture of the University of Arkansas and the Arkansas Beef Council. The purpose of the audit was to determine the current strengths and limitations as well as future opportunities and threats of five segments of the Arkansas cattle industry. The five segments were producers with large herds, producers with small herds, purebred, stocker/feeder and support industries.

This is the last of our five-part report of the beef industry and covers the support industry. The support industry includes veterinarians, sale barn operators, animal health representatives, loan officers and insurance agents.

Demographics

People in the support industry were younger with less experience than producers. Only 44% of the support industry respondents were older than 51 years of age with most in the 41 to 50-year-old age group. Twelve percent of the respondents had less than 5 years in the industry while 28% had 11 to 20 years and 56% had more than 20 years experience.  

Current Strengths and Limitations

The beef cattle support industries saw themselves as a primary component of the education system for production management practices. They believed they had the knowledge and the duty to provide educational opportunities for cattle producers. Through its understanding of beef production, the support industry acted to address public health and food quality assurance concerns and defended publicly the economic and social value of the system.  

The support industries believed the producers with small cattle herds weren’t as involved in the cattle industry as the producers with large herds. They believed producers with small operations weren’t as open to new animal health products, genetics and/or management strategies as producers with large operations were. Compounding the problem, time constraints and business efficiencies did not allow a close working relationship between producers with small cattle herds and the support industry. Support industry consolidation is further limiting potential interaction with cattlemen.

Future Opportunities and Threats

The support industries continued to see their roles as public advocates for the beef industry as a primary importance. Consumer confidence in the products of the industry and communication links both within the industry and between the industry and the consuming public were two important roles that would continue. The support industry saw itself as essential to the introduction of improved genetics, expanded products and markets, and more educated and progressive producers. They also saw themselves as giving direction to research from universities and independent industry sources. Implementation of an effective animal identification program was another aspect of the beef industry where the support industry deemed itself to have an important future role.

The support industry identified an uninformed public as the greatest threat to the industry. Increased costs of production such as increased fuel and regulatory costs, decreased competition due to industry concentration, and increased cost and competition for available land were concerns of the support industry. The seeming disconnect between producers and the available production enhancing technologies and knowledge was a continuing concern because the support industry’s future success is dependent on understanding and acceptance of production enhancing technologies and services. The support industries expressed apprehension about the continuing consolidation of the support industry itself. Whether it was in the form of company mergers, larger service areas or more strategic approaches to targeted segments of the production system, the support industry seemed to be feeling the pressure of the marketplace (Table 1).

Responses by Support Industries. (All responses are listed in order of most important to least important)

Current strengths

  1. Recognizes beef industry's importance to local economies
  2. Encourages, supports, and provides producer education
  3. Understands the beef industry and how it works
  4. Addresses public health concerns
  5. Support for improved management and producer success
  6. Supports information dissemination
  7. Provides product research and competition
  8. Strong support network across support industries
  9. Support industries link producer and other resources

Current limitations 

  1. Lack of herd health management
  2. Market influence on producer behavior
  3. Difficulty and expense of introducing new animal health products
  4. Traditional independence of producers
  5. Limitations of farm beef genetics
  6. Lack of producer interest in change
  7. Limited connection between small, part-time producers and support industries
  8. Lag in developing new consumer products
  9. Fewer support industries reduce competition
  10. Small producer has limited time and interest

Future opportunities

  1. Consumer confidence in beef industry products
  2. Improved communication within industry and with the public
  3. Improved genetics for product uniformity and quality
  4. More educated/progressive producers
  5. Expanded by-products market
  6. International markets
  7. Greater demand for in-depth research
  8. Coordinate marketing alliances
  9. Animal ID program

Future threats

  1. Media influences on public opinion
  2. Cost and availability of fossil fuels
  3. Producers not being replaced
  4. Environmental regulations
  5. Loss of land to development/recreation
  6. Limited public knowledge about agriculture
  7. Lack of producer knowledge for selecting right things to do
  8. Lack of acceptance for new technology

For additional information, contact your local county Extension agent.

By: Dr. Keith Lusby and Dr. Tom Troxel

Back to Articles published in Arkansas Cattle Business


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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 07/15/2008
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