|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Comments |
| |
Fraxinus americana
|
White Ash |
- Size: medium to large-sized tree (65' tall by 65' wide)
- Flowers/fruits: not significant
- Fall color: nice purple fall color
- Culture: very adaptable to soils
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Uses: shade tree, very fast growing, favored over green ash
- Cultivars: 'Autumn Purple', 'Royal Purple'
|
Ginkgo biloba
|
Ginkgo |
- Size: medium-large sized tree (75' tall by 60' wide). Slow growing
- Flowers: not significant
- Fruit: 1" 'plum'. Avoid female trees (very foul smelling fruits)
- Fall color: excellent clear yellow. Distinctive webbed leaf
- Culture: very tough tree. Good urban tree
- Use: street tree, lawn tree
|
Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis
 |
Thornless Common Honeylocust |
- Size: medium-large tree (60' tall by 60' wide). Very fast growing
- Flowers: not significant
- Fruit: 12" long, twisted pod. Messy. You do not want a female honeylocust
- Fall color: nice yellow
- Culture: very adaptable
- Use: street tree. Lawn tree for light shade
- Cultivars: ('Shademaster'; 'Moraine', 'Sunburst') are fruitless (males) and thornless (var. inermis)
|
Ilex opaca
 |
American Holly |
- Size: large shrub/small tree (25' tall by 12' wide). Pyramidal shape. Broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: not significant
- Fruit: attractive red holly fruits
- Culture: sun or partial shade. Avoid poorly drained soils
- Use: specimen, hedge, corner of foundation
|
Juniperus virginiana
 |
Eastern Redcedar |
- Size: large shrub/small tree (25' tall by 15' wide)
- Fruit: attractive blue cone (looks like a berry)
- Culture: full sun. Tolerates very dry soils
- Disease/insect: cedar apple rust, bagworm
- Use: screen, hedge
- Misc: foliage goes off color in winter; native needle evergreen over
eastern U.S.
|
Juniperus virginiana ‘Canaertii’
|
Canaert Eastern Redcedar |
- Distinctive cultivar with artistic branches and heavy fruit (cone) production
|
Koelreuteria paniculata
|
Goldenraintree |
- Size: small sized tree (25' tall by 30' wide)
- Flowers: exceptional summer flowering tree. Deep yellow, terminal panicles
- Fruit: bladder-like fruit capsule
- Fall color: none
- Culture: adaptable
- Use: small flowering tree
|
Lagerstroemia indica
 |
Crapemyrtle |
- Size: small shrub to small sized tree (3' to 40' tall)
- Flowers: exceptional summer flowering plant. Flower colors vary from white to pink to purple
- Fruit: woody capsule. Not showy and somewhat messy
- Fall color: nice flame colors on some cultivars
- Bark: exceptional on some tree cultivars ('Natchez', 'Biloxi')
- Culture: full sun. Drought tolerant once established
- Disease/insect: powdery mildew, leaf spot
- Use: specimen summer flowering shrub/tree
- Best in zones 7 and 8
- Cultivars: many for size and flower color
- See Crapemyrtle Database
for cultivars
|
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
Sweetgum |
- Size: large size tree (75' tall by 50' wide). Fast growing
- Flowers: not significant
- Fruit: obnoxious woody capsule, spiny ball
- Fall color: variable, but often very attractive
- Culture: very adaptable
- Use: shade tree with messy fruits. Shallow rooted
- Cultivars: select mostly fruitless cultivars: 'Rotundiloba', Cherokee™
|
Liriodendron tulipifera
|
Tuliptree; Tulip-poplar |
- Size: large shade tree (75' tall by 45' wide); taller than wide. Very fast growing
- Flowers: unique 'tulip' flowers in May/June
- Fruit: not significant and somewhat messy
- Fall color: clear yellow
- Culture: very adaptable
- Use: shade tree, woodland
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