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Plant Database
Landscape Trees F - L by Scientific Name

Printer Friendly Version (PDF)Printer Friendly Version - All Trees (PDF 674 KB)

Scientific Name Common Name Comments 
 
Fraxinus americana
Thumbnail picture of White Ash (Fraximus americana) tree in orange fall color  Select for larger images and more information.
White Ash
  • Size: medium to large-sized tree (65' tall by 65' wide)
  • Flowers/fruits: not significant
  • Fall color: nice purple fall color
  • Culture: very adaptable to soils
  • Disease/insect: none serious
  • Uses: shade tree, very fast growing, favored over green ash
  • Cultivars: 'Autumn Purple', 'Royal Purple'
Ginkgo biloba
Thumbnail picture of Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) tree in yellow fall color  Select for larger images and more information. 
Ginkgo
  • Size: medium-large sized tree (75' tall by 60' wide). Slow growing
  • Flowers: not significant
  • Fruit: 1" 'plum'. Avoid female trees (very foul smelling fruits)
  • Fall color: excellent clear yellow. Distinctive webbed leaf
  • Culture: very tough tree. Good urban tree
  • Use: street tree, lawn tree
Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis
Thumbnail picture of Thornless Common Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis) tree in yellow fall color  Select for larger images and more information.  Partial sun icon - half yellow half black sun.
Thornless Common Honeylocust
  • Size: medium-large tree (60' tall by 60' wide). Very fast growing
  • Flowers: not significant
  • Fruit: 12" long, twisted pod. Messy. You do not want a female honeylocust
  • Fall color: nice yellow
  • Culture: very adaptable
  • Use: street tree. Lawn tree for light shade
  • Cultivars: ('Shademaster'; 'Moraine', 'Sunburst') are fruitless (males) and thornless (var. inermis)
Ilex opaca
Thumbnail picture of American Holly (Ilex opaca) tree.  Select for larger images and information.  Partial sun icon - half yellow half black sun.
American Holly
  • Size: large shrub/small tree (25' tall by 12' wide). Pyramidal shape. Broadleaf evergreen
  • Flowers: not significant
  • Fruit: attractive red holly fruits
  • Culture: sun or partial shade. Avoid poorly drained soils
  • Use: specimen, hedge, corner of foundation
Juniperus virginiana
Thumbnail picture of Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) tree.  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Eastern Redcedar
  • Size: large shrub/small tree (25' tall by 15' wide)
  • Fruit: attractive blue cone (looks like a berry)
  • Culture: full sun. Tolerates very dry soils
  • Disease/insect: cedar apple rust, bagworm
  • Use: screen, hedge
  • Misc: foliage goes off color in winter; native needle evergreen over eastern U.S.
Juniperus virginiana ‘Canaertii’
Thumbnail picture of Canaert Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana 'Canaertii'). Select for larger image.   
Canaert Eastern Redcedar
  • Distinctive cultivar with artistic branches and heavy fruit (cone) production
Koelreuteria paniculata
Thumbnail picture of Goldenraintree (Koelreuteria paniculata) in bloom with yellow flowers  Select for larger images and more information. 
Goldenraintree
  • Size: small sized tree (25' tall by 30' wide)
  • Flowers: exceptional summer flowering tree. Deep yellow, terminal panicles
  • Fruit: bladder-like fruit capsule
  • Fall color: none
  • Culture: adaptable
  • Use: small flowering tree
Lagerstroemia indica
Thumbnail picture of Crapemyrtle (Lagerstroemia indica).  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Crapemyrtle
  • Size: small shrub to small sized tree (3' to 40' tall)
  • Flowers: exceptional summer flowering plant. Flower colors vary from white to pink to purple
  • Fruit: woody capsule. Not showy and somewhat messy
  • Fall color: nice flame colors on some cultivars
  • Bark: exceptional on some tree cultivars ('Natchez', 'Biloxi')
  • Culture: full sun. Drought tolerant once established
  • Disease/insect: powdery mildew, leaf spot
  • Use: specimen summer flowering shrub/tree
  • Best in zones 7 and 8
  • Cultivars: many for size and flower color
  • See Crapemyrtle Database for cultivars
Liquidambar styraciflua
Thumbnail picture of Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) tree in fall red and yellow colors.  Select for larger images and more information. 
Sweetgum
  • Size: large size tree (75' tall by 50' wide). Fast growing
  • Flowers: not significant
  • Fruit: obnoxious woody capsule, spiny ball
  • Fall color: variable, but often very attractive
  • Culture: very adaptable
  • Use: shade tree with messy fruits. Shallow rooted
  • Cultivars: select mostly fruitless cultivars: 'Rotundiloba', Cherokee™
Liriodendron tulipifera
Thumbnail picture of Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera) tree in yellow fall color  Select for larger images and more information. 
Tuliptree; Tulip-poplar
  • Size: large shade tree (75' tall by 45' wide); taller than wide. Very fast growing
  • Flowers: unique 'tulip' flowers in May/June
  • Fruit: not significant and somewhat messy
  • Fall color: clear yellow
  • Culture: very adaptable
  • Use: shade tree, woodland

Trees M - O by Scientific Name
Back to Landscape Tree Index


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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 04/20/2012
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
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Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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