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Plant Database
Landscape Trees - S - by Common Name

Printer Friendly Version (PDF)Printer Friendly Version - All Trees (PDF 674 KB)

Common Name Scientific Name Comments 
 
Sassafras
Thumbnail picture of Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) trees in fall color  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Sassafras albidum
  • Size: small sized native tree (22' tall by 15' wide)
  • Flowers: pastel yellow-green in early spring
  • Fruit: not significant
  • Fall color: exceptional flame fall color Leaves variable in shape (look like gloves)
  • Culture: full sun. Best in well drained soils
  • Disease/insect: none serious
  • Use: usually in fence rows; extremely difficult to transplant
Saucer Magnolia
Thumbnail picture of Saucer Magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana) tree in early spring pink and white flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Magnolia x soulangiana
  • Size: small sized tree (22' tall by 22' wide)
  • Flowers: urn-shaped early spring (March), pink/white; easily damaged by frosts
  • Fruit: none
  • Fall color: none
  • Culture: full sun. Requires deep, rich, moist soil
  • Disease/insect: none significant
  • Use: single season plant that is hard to beat when in flower
Shadblow; Serviceberry; Juneberry
Thumbnail picture of Shadblow (Amelanchier canadensis) tree in white spring fowers.  Select for larger images and information.  Partial sun icon - half yellow half black sun.
Amelanchier canadensis
  • Size: large multi-stemmed shrub or small, upright tree (15' to 20' tall)
  • Flowers: early spring, white
  • Fruit: June, red-purple, edible
  • Fall color: maroon
  • Culture: partial shade to shade. Requires rich, moist soil
  • Use: understory or woodland plant
Silver Maple *
Thumbnail picture of Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) tree in yellowish fall color  Select for larger images and information. 
Acer saccharinum
  • Size: large sized shade tree (80'); very fast growing
  • Flowers & fruits: not significant
  • Fall color: fair, yellowish
  • Culture: tolerant of site conditions
  • Use: typically not recommended for landscapes (brittle, weak wooded)
Slash Pine

(no photos available) 
Pinus elliottii
  • Mostly a timber tree
  • Needles: primarily in 2's (some in 3's) per bundle, 8" to 10" long
  • Native Southeast U.S.
Sourwood
Thumbnail picture of Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) tree.  Select for larger images and more information. 
Oxydendrum arboreum
  • Size: small sized tree (25' tall by 15'); upright oval
  • Flowers: beautiful Lily-of-the-valley flowers in June
  • Fruit: not significant
  • Fall color: exceptional red fall color
  • Culture: rich, deep, moist soil. Probably best suited in Northwest Arkansas
  • Disease/insect: none significant
  • Use: specimen, small summer flowering lawn tree
Southern Hackberry; Sugar Hackberry
Thumbnail picture of Southern Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) tree.  Select for larger images and information. 
Celtis laevigata
  • Size: medium sized tree (50' tall by 50' wide)
  • Flowers: not significant
  • Fruit: small 'berry', birds love
  • Fall color: not significant
  • Bark: distinctive gray, warty branches
  • Culture: very adaptable
  • Disease/insect: Asian woolly hackberry aphid
  • Use: native; rarely planted in landscapes. Weak wooded
Southern Magnolia
Thumbnail picture of Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) tree.  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Magnolia grandiflora
  • Size: medium sized tree (55' tall by 50' wide)
  • Flowers: large white flowers during summer
  • Fruit: somewhat messy
  • Fall color: none. Broadleaf evergreen. Messy leaves
  • Culture: full sun. Adaptable to soils
  • Disease/insect: none significant
  • Use: signature tree of the South. Requires quite a bit of room
Star Magnolia
Thumbnail picture of Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata) tree in white spring flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Magnolia stellata
  • Size: large shrub/small sized tree (15' tall by 12' wide)
  • Flowers: white, star-like flowers, early spring (March), fragrant
  • Fruit: not significant
  • Fall color: none
  • Culture: full sun. Requires deep, rich, moist soil. Not recommended for tough sites
  • Insect/disease: none significant
  • Use: small flowering tree. Single season of interest
Sugar Maple
Thumbnail picture of Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) tree in bright orange fall color  Select for larger images and information. 
Acer saccharum
  • Size: medium to large sized shade tree (65' tall by 55' wide)
  • Flowers & fruits: not significant
  • Fall color: exceptional orange/red fall color
  • Culture: best in moist, rich soil. Intolerant of heat and dry sites. Typically best suited in Northwest Arkansas
  • Use: shade tree in Northwest Arkansas
  • Cultivars: ‘Legacy’, ‘John Pair’
Sweetbay Magnolia
Thumbnail picture of Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) tree.  Select for larger images and more information. 
Magnolia virginiana
  • Size: large shrub/small sized tree (18' tall by 12' wide)
  • Flowers: never a great show, but attractive over several months. white flowers 3 to 4" across. April to June
  • Fruit: not significant
  • Fall color: broadleaf evergreen
  • Culture: fairly adaptable
  • Insect/disease: none significant
  • Use: screen, upright evergreen accent
  • Misc: native Southeast Arkansas; underside of leaves distinctly silvered
Sweetgum
Thumbnail picture of Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) tree in fall red and yellow colors.  Select for larger images and more information. 
Liquidambar styraciflua
  • Size: large size tree (75' tall by 50' wide). Fast growing
  • Flowers: not significant
  • Fruit: obnoxious woody capsule, spiny ball
  • Fall color: variable, but often very attractive
  • Culture: very adaptable
  • Use: shade tree with messy fruits. Shallow rooted
  • Cultivars: select mostly fruitless cultivars: 'Rotundiloba', Cherokee™

Trees T - Z by Common Name
Back to Landscape Tree Index


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Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 07/15/2008
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
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Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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