|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Comments |
| |
Sassafras
 |
Sassafras albidum |
- Size: small sized native tree (22' tall by 15' wide)
- Flowers: pastel yellow-green in early spring
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: exceptional flame fall color Leaves variable in shape (look like gloves)
- Culture: full sun. Best in well drained soils
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: usually in fence rows; extremely difficult to transplant
|
Saucer Magnolia
 |
Magnolia x soulangiana |
- Size: small sized tree (22' tall by 22' wide)
- Flowers: urn-shaped early spring (March), pink/white; easily damaged by frosts
- Fruit: none
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun. Requires deep, rich, moist soil
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: single season plant that is hard to beat when in flower
|
Shadblow; Serviceberry; Juneberry
 |
Amelanchier canadensis |
- Size: large multi-stemmed shrub or small, upright tree (15' to 20' tall)
- Flowers: early spring, white
- Fruit: June, red-purple, edible
- Fall color: maroon
- Culture: partial shade to shade. Requires rich, moist soil
- Use: understory or woodland plant
|
Silver Maple *
|
Acer saccharinum |
- Size: large sized shade tree (80'); very fast growing
- Flowers & fruits: not significant
- Fall color: fair, yellowish
- Culture: tolerant of site conditions
- Use: typically not recommended for landscapes (brittle, weak wooded)
|
Slash Pine
(no photos available) |
Pinus elliottii |
- Mostly a timber tree
- Needles: primarily in 2's (some in 3's) per bundle, 8" to 10" long
- Native Southeast U.S.
|
Sourwood
|
Oxydendrum arboreum |
- Size: small sized tree (25' tall by 15'); upright oval
- Flowers: beautiful Lily-of-the-valley flowers in June
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: exceptional red fall color
- Culture: rich, deep, moist soil. Probably best suited in Northwest Arkansas
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: specimen, small summer flowering lawn tree
|
Southern Hackberry; Sugar Hackberry
|
Celtis laevigata |
- Size: medium sized tree (50' tall by 50' wide)
- Flowers: not significant
- Fruit: small 'berry', birds love
- Fall color: not significant
- Bark: distinctive gray, warty branches
- Culture: very adaptable
- Disease/insect: Asian woolly hackberry aphid
- Use: native; rarely planted in landscapes. Weak wooded
|
Southern Magnolia
 |
Magnolia grandiflora |
- Size: medium sized tree (55' tall by 50' wide)
- Flowers: large white flowers during summer
- Fruit: somewhat messy
- Fall color: none. Broadleaf evergreen. Messy leaves
- Culture: full sun. Adaptable to soils
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: signature tree of the South. Requires quite a bit of room
|
Star Magnolia
 |
Magnolia stellata |
- Size: large shrub/small sized tree (15' tall by 12' wide)
- Flowers: white, star-like flowers, early spring (March), fragrant
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun. Requires deep, rich, moist soil. Not recommended for tough sites
- Insect/disease: none significant
- Use: small flowering tree. Single season of interest
|
Sugar Maple
|
Acer saccharum |
- Size: medium to large sized shade tree (65' tall by 55' wide)
- Flowers & fruits: not significant
- Fall color: exceptional orange/red fall color
- Culture: best in moist, rich soil. Intolerant of heat and dry sites. Typically best suited in Northwest Arkansas
- Use: shade tree in Northwest Arkansas
- Cultivars: ‘Legacy’, ‘John Pair’
|
Sweetbay Magnolia
|
Magnolia virginiana |
- Size: large shrub/small sized tree (18' tall by 12' wide)
- Flowers: never a great show, but attractive over several months.
white flowers 3 to 4" across. April to June
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: broadleaf evergreen
- Culture: fairly adaptable
- Insect/disease: none significant
- Use: screen, upright evergreen accent
- Misc: native Southeast Arkansas; underside of leaves distinctly silvered
|
Sweetgum
|
Liquidambar styraciflua |
- Size: large size tree (75' tall by 50' wide). Fast growing
- Flowers: not significant
- Fruit: obnoxious woody capsule, spiny ball
- Fall color: variable, but often very attractive
- Culture: very adaptable
- Use: shade tree with messy fruits. Shallow rooted
- Cultivars: select mostly fruitless cultivars: 'Rotundiloba', Cherokee™
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