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Plant Database
Landscape Shrubs R - S by Scientific Name

Printer Friendly Version (PDF)Printer Friendly Version - All Shrubs (PDF 761 KB)

Scientific Name Common Name Comments 
 
Rhaphiolepis umbellata
Thumbnail picture closeup of Indian Hawthorn (Rhapiolepis umbellata) foliage and white flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Partial sun icon - half yellow half black sun.
Indian Hawthorn
  • Size: small (4' tall by 6' wide) broadleaf evergreen
  • Flowers: white/soft pink flowers in April
  • Fruit: dark purple/black fruit
  • Fall/winter color: some have darker winter foliage; new, emerging foliage can be attractive
  • Culture: sun; best in moist soil; cold hardy in zones 7 and 8
  • Disease/insect: fungal leaf spot more an aesthetic issue
  • Use: massed
  • Cultivars: Olivia™ , Eleanor Taber™ , Bay Breeze™
Rhododendron sp.
Thumbnail picture of Azalea (Rhodedendron sp.) shrub covered in pink flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Shade icon - black sun.
Azalea 
  • Size: small/medium; deciduous or evergreen
  • Culture: partial shade; best in rich soil with organic matter and provide adequate moisture during summer
  • Disease/insect: lace bug very common (causes gold spotting on leaves)
  • Use: massed, woodland gardens, foundation
  • Large number of species/hybrids/cultivars; vary in flower color, plant size, cold hardiness
Rhododendron sp.
Thumbnail picture of Rhododendron (Rhododendron sp.) shrub with white flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Shade icon - black sun.
Rhododendron
  • Size: medium/large (9' tall by 9' wide) broadleaf evergreen
  • Flowers: dramatic flowers (vary in color from white, purple, pink, red)
  • Culture: partial shade; demands soil with organic matter and adequate moisture during summer; True rhododendrons are better suited to Northwest Arkansas or shaded landscapes in central Arkansas with soils rich in organic matter and moisture
  • Cultivars: many different species and cultivars
Rosa rugosa
Thumbnail picture closeup of Rugosa Rose (Rosa rugosa) showing white and pink flowers, leaves, and orange fruit  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Rugosa Rose
  • Size: medium (5' tall by 5' wide) deciduous shrub
  • Flowers: pink/purple flowers
  • Fruit: orange, rose hip
  • Fall color: orange/red in cooler climates, generally not great in south
  • Culture: full sun; drought tolerant once established
  • Disease/insect: none serious; Less affected by diseases than hybrids
  • Use: massed
  • Cultivars: species rose
Rosa sp.
Thumbnail picture closupe of Hybrid Tea Rose (Rosa sp.) yellow flower.  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Hybrid Tea Rose
  • Hundreds of choices for flower color
  • Full sun
  • Disease/insect: black spot fungus
  • Usually require lots of care
Spiraea x bumalda
Thumbnail picture of Bumald Spirea (Spireaea x bumalda) shrub with pink flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Bumald Spirea
  • Size: low (3' tall by 3' wide) deciduous shrub
  • Flowers: showy, pink/purple flowers several months during summer
  • Fruit: not significant
  • Fall color: none
  • Culture: full sun; drought tolerant
  • Disease/insect: none significant
  • Cultivars: 'Anthony Waterer', 'Froebelii', and yellow/green foliage forms 'Goldflame' and 'Limemound'
Spiraea prunifolia
Thumbnail picture of Bridalwreath Spirea (Spiraea prunifolia) covered with white flowers  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Bridalwreath Spirea
  • Size: medium (6' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub
  • Flowers: dramatic white flowers in early spring (March)
  • Fruit: not significant
  • Fall color: none
  • Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
  • Disease/insect: none
  • Use: deciduous hedge, massed, mixed shrub border
  • Prune after spring flower display
Spiraea x vanhouttei
Thumbnail picture of Vanhoutte Spirea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) shrub form in dark orange fall color  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Vanhoutte Spirea
  • Size: medium (6' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub, classic arching stems
  • Flowers: dramatic white flowers in mid-spring (April)
  • Fruit: not significant (dry capsule)
  • Fall color: depending on fall can be nice purple/orange
  • Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
  • Disease/insect: none serious
  • Use: massed, mixed shrub border
  • Prune after flowering
Syringa vulgaris
Thumbnail picture closeup of Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) purple flower clusters  Select for larger images and more information.  Full sun icon - yellow sun.
Common Lilac
  • Size: large (10' tall by 8' wide) deciduous shrub
  • Flowers: hundreds of cultivars, flower colors white, pink, purple; exceptional fragrance
  • Fruit: not significant (dry capsule)
  • Fall color: none
  • Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils; Best suited to Northwest Arkansas (cooler)
  • Disease/insect: lilac borer; powdery mildew
  • Uses: deciduous hedge
  • Cultivars: hundreds

Shrubs T - Z by Scientific Name
Back to Landscape Shrubs Index


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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 01/15/2010
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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