|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Comments |
| |
Rhaphiolepis umbellata
 |
Indian Hawthorn |
- Size: small (4' tall by 6' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: white/soft pink flowers in April
- Fruit: dark purple/black fruit
- Fall/winter color: some have darker winter foliage; new, emerging foliage can be attractive
- Culture: sun; best in moist soil; cold hardy in zones 7 and 8
- Disease/insect: fungal leaf spot more an aesthetic issue
- Use: massed
- Cultivars: Olivia™ , Eleanor Taber™ , Bay Breeze™
|
Rhododendron sp.
 |
Azalea |
- Size: small/medium; deciduous or evergreen
- Culture: partial shade; best in rich soil with organic matter and provide adequate moisture during summer
- Disease/insect: lace bug very common (causes gold spotting on leaves)
- Use: massed, woodland gardens, foundation
- Large number of species/hybrids/cultivars; vary in flower color, plant size, cold hardiness
|
Rhododendron sp.
 |
Rhododendron |
- Size: medium/large (9' tall by 9' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: dramatic flowers (vary in color from white, purple, pink, red)
- Culture: partial shade; demands soil with organic matter and adequate moisture during summer; True rhododendrons are better suited to Northwest Arkansas or shaded landscapes in central Arkansas with soils rich in organic matter and moisture
- Cultivars: many different species and cultivars
|
Rosa
rugosa
 |
Rugosa Rose |
- Size: medium (5' tall by 5' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: pink/purple flowers
- Fruit: orange, rose hip
- Fall color: orange/red in cooler climates, generally not great in south
- Culture: full sun; drought tolerant once established
- Disease/insect: none serious; Less affected by diseases than hybrids
- Use: massed
- Cultivars: species rose
|
Rosa sp.
 |
Hybrid Tea Rose |
- Hundreds of choices for flower color
- Full sun
- Disease/insect: black spot fungus
- Usually require lots of care
|
Spiraea x bumalda
 |
Bumald Spirea |
- Size: low (3' tall by 3' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: showy, pink/purple flowers several months during summer
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun; drought tolerant
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Cultivars: 'Anthony Waterer', 'Froebelii', and yellow/green foliage forms 'Goldflame' and 'Limemound'
|
Spiraea prunifolia
 |
Bridalwreath Spirea |
- Size: medium (6' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: dramatic white flowers in early spring (March)
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
- Disease/insect: none
- Use: deciduous hedge, massed, mixed shrub border
- Prune after spring flower display
|
Spiraea x vanhouttei
 |
Vanhoutte Spirea |
- Size: medium (6' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub, classic arching stems
- Flowers: dramatic white flowers in mid-spring (April)
- Fruit: not significant (dry capsule)
- Fall color: depending on fall can be nice purple/orange
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: massed, mixed shrub border
- Prune after flowering
|
Syringa
vulgaris
 |
Common Lilac |
- Size: large (10' tall by 8' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: hundreds of cultivars, flower colors white, pink, purple; exceptional fragrance
- Fruit: not significant (dry capsule)
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils; Best suited to Northwest Arkansas (cooler)
- Disease/insect: lilac borer; powdery mildew
- Uses: deciduous hedge
- Cultivars: hundreds
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