|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Comments |
| |
Sasanqua Camellia
 |
Camellia sasanqua |
- Size: medium (8' tall by 8' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: very showy. Flowers late fall (Oct. thru Dec.). Typically flowers before
Japanese Camellia (C. japonica)
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none/broadleaf evergreen. Leaves more refined than
Japanese Camellia (C. japonica)
- Culture: same as above. Best in rich, moist soil, partial sun
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: screen, back of mixed shrub border
- Cultivars: many. Similar flower choices as
Japanese Camellia (C. japonica)
|
Shore Juniper
 |
Juniperus conferta |
- Size: low (18" tall by 6' wide) needle evergreen
- Needles: Soft blue-green color
- Culture: full sun; drought tolerant once established
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: groundcover. Probably best groundcover juniper for Arkansas
- Cultivars: 'Blue Mist'; 'Blue Pacific'
|
Slender Deutzia
 |
Deutzia gracilis |
- Size: small (3' tall by 4' wide) deciduous shrub; mounded habit
- Fruit: noted for early spring, white flowers, not fragrant
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to soils
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: massed, middle of mixed shrub bed
|
Summersweet Clethra
 |
Clethra alnifolia |
- Size; medium (5' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: showy. Terminal white spikes early summer
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: generally not significant. Can be golden yellow like hickories
- Culture: best in rich, moist soil, partial sun
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: naturalizing, massed
- Cultivars: several. ‘Hummingbird’ is tighter habit and white flowers; pink selections include ('Ruby Spice', 'Pink Spires')
|
Sweetspire; Virginia Sweetspire
 |
Itea virginica |
- Size: medium (4' tall by 9' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: significant, white, terminal racemes, May/June
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: reliable, spectacular maroon fall color
- Culture: sun to partial sun; moist soil
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: mass, spreads by rhizomes
- Cultivars; 'Henry's Garnet'; 'Saturnalia'; 'Merlot'
|
Thorny Elaeagnus
 |
Elaeagnus pungens (E.x ebbingei) |
- Size: fast growing, large 12' tall by 12' wide) broadleaf evergreen; very wild habit unless pruned
- Flowers: extremely fragrant flowers in the fall, but not showy
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none/broadleaf evergreen
- Culture: sun; very adaptable to soil type
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: must be sheared; good for screen/hedge
- Similar to E. x ebbingei
|
Vanhoutte Spirea
 |
Spiraea x vanhouttei |
- Size: medium (6' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub, classic arching stems
- Flowers: dramatic white flowers in mid-spring (April)
- Fruit: not significant (dry capsule)
- Fall color: depending on fall can be nice purple/orange
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: massed, mixed shrub border
- Prune after flowering
|
Variegated Chinese Privet *
 |
Ligustrum sinensis 'Variegata' |
- Size: large (10' tall by 12' wide)
- Flowers: white terminal panicles, not significant due to
variegated foliage
- Fruit: not significant, blue-black berry (drupe); helps plant
spread rapidly
- Fall color: none; white-green variegated leaf all growing season
- Culture: full sun; very tough. Adaptable to most soils
- Disease/insect: none
- Use: very common deciduous filler shrub; the non-variegated
species and this cultivar can almost be considered weedy
|
Variegated Euonymus
 |
Euonymus japonicus 'Aureus' |
- Size: this cultivar is low (2’ tall x 4’). Broadleaf evergreen
- Culture: sun; adaptable to soil type
- Disease/insect: Euonymus scale a problem
- Use: low, evergreen groundcover
- Cultivars: many cultivars and forms available besides this one
|
Weeping Yaupon Holly
 |
Ilex vomitoria 'Pendula' |
- Size: medium (15' tall by 5' wide) weeping broadleaf evergreen
- Fruit: heavy red fruit display
- Use: specimen plant
|
Weigela
 |
Weigela florida |
- Size: medium (6' tall by 8' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: showy, funnel flowers in May; pink, white, yellow, red
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: sun; very adaptable once established
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: mass, shrub bed
- Cultivars: many; 'Eva Rathki', 'Minuet', 'Red Prince',
'Variegata'
|
Winged Euonymus
 |
Euonymus alatus |
- Size: medium (7' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: yellow/green, not showy
- Fruit: brilliant orange, can be significant after foliage drops and if in sufficient numbers
- Fall color: exceptional, pink
- Twigs: distinctive 'wings'
- Culture: best in rich, moist soil; best in partial sun to shade. Very shade tolerant
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: individual plant, naturalizing, deciduous hedge
- Cultivars: 'Compactus' (red fall color; similar size) more common in trade
|
Winter Honeysuckle
 |
Lonicera fragrantissima |
- Size: medium (8' tall by 8' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: extremely fragrant flowers; February/March; flower display not overwhelming since leaves not present
- Fruit: red, early summer, rarely see
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full to partial sun; very adaptable to soil type
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: deciduous hedge, mixed shrub border
|
Winter Jasmine
 |
Jasminum nudiflorum |
- Size: medium (4' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: late winter (February/March) for weeks; golden yellow on green stems
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
- Misc: pinnately compound leaf, 3 leaflets
|
Wintergreen Barberry
 |
Berberis julianae |
- Size: medium 5' tall by 5' wide
- Flower: yellow flowers (not significant) March
- Fruit: black fruit (drupe) not showy
- Fall color: none/ broadleaf evergreen; Very spiny leaf margin
- Culture: full sun. Soil tolerant. Tough
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: low hedge; block traffic
|
Witchhazel
 |
Hamamelis virginiana |
- Size: large (10' tall by 10' wide) deciduous shrub; very irregular habit, open
- Flowers: noted for yellow, strap-like flowers in late fall/early winter
- Fruit: not significant (woody capsule)
- Fall color: yellowish or golden yellow
- Culture: best in rich, moist soil, sun or shade. Flowers well in shade
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: naturalizing
- Cultivars: hybrid selections such as ‘Arnold’s Promise’, ‘Jelena’, ‘Sunburst’ even more dramatic flowering in early spring; native H. vernalis flowers mid-winter/early spring
|
Yew
 |
Taxus sp. |
- Needle evergreen
- Culture: partial shade to shade; rich, moist soil best: Best suited to Northwest Arkansas (cooler)
- Cultivars: many for plant habit
- Trademark of landscapes in north
- Tolerates shearing
|
Yucca
 |
Yucca filamentosa |
- Size: small (foliage 18" tall) shrub
- Flowers: dramatic, white flower panicle May through June
- Culture: full sun; great for hot, dry locations
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: Southwestern appearance, rock gardens
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