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Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Comments |
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Japanese Camellia
 |
Camellia japonica |
- Size: medium (8' tall by 8' wide)
- Flowers: very showy. Flowers variable (single/double; white, pink, red); flowers typically January thru March. More likely to see flower bud damage on this than
Sasanqua Camellia (C. sasanqua)
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none/ broadleaf evergreen; Coarser leaves than
Sasanqua Camellia (C. sasanqua)
- Culture: best in rich, moist soil; partial sun; Best in cold hardiness zones 7 & 8
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: screen, back of mixed shrub border
- Cultivars: many for variation in flowers (color, single/double)
|
Japanese Falsecypress; Golden
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Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea' |
- Size: medium (7' tall by 7' wide) yellow foliaged conifer
- Culture: best in rich, moist soil, sun; avoid open windy situations in Arkansas
- Cultivar: this cultivar has distinctive threadlike yellow foliage. There are many
other wonderful cultivars of C. pisifera that make great specimens
|
Japanese Floweringquince
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Chaenomeles japonica |
- Size: medium (5' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub; Thorns on stem
- Flowers: very showy. Very early spring flowering; pink/white/coral/orange
- Fruit: rare. Looks like a ‘Yellow Delicious’ apple
- Fall color: none
- Culture: full sun. Best in rich, moist soil. But generally tough
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: beds, low ground cover, foundations
- Cultivars: many, mostly based on flower color or plant size
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Japanese Kerria
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Kerria japonica |
- Size: medium (4' tall by 7' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: beautiful deep yellow flowers mid-spring and then sporadically throughout the year
- Fruit: not significant
- Fall color: none
- Culture: partial sun to shade ('forsythia for the shade'); drought tolerant once established
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: flowering shrub for shade, masses
- Stems green & zig-zag
- Cultivar: 'Pleni flora' (double), 'Picta' (leaves edged white)
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Japanese Privet
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Ligustrum japonicum |
- Size: large (10' tall by 10' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: showy, white/cream terminal panicles in late May, some may find odor offensive
- Fruit: 1/4" blue-black berry (drupe)
- Fall color: none/broadleaf evergreen
- Culture: full sun; adaptable to most soils
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Uses: screen, corner of foundation, best adapted to zones 7 and 8
- Very similar to L. lucidum (less cold hardy)
|
Japanese Snowball Viburnum
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Viburnum plicatum |
- Sized: large (10' tall by 10' wide) deciduous shrub
- Flowers: snow white 'snowballs' of sterile flowers; mid-April
- Fruits: none (sterile)
- Fall color: maroon
- Culture: sun to partial shade; fairly adaptable once established
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: large shrub beds
- This is an anomaly since a botanical species should be able to reproduce by seed and this does not. It is the
Doublefile Virburnum
(var. tomentosum) that produces seed!!! Kind of backwards
|
Japanese Ternstroemia
 |
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
(f. Cleyera gymna.) |
- Size: large (9' tall by 9' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: interesting but typically not dramatic
- Fruit: not showy
- Fall/winter color: broadleaf evergreen, foliage turns deep purple in winter
- Culture: full sun to partial shade; adaptable to soils; best suited to cold hardiness zones 7 & 8
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Uses: wide hedge/screen plant
- Incorrectly sold in most garden centers as Cleyera gymnanthera
|
Japgarden Juniper
 |
Juniperus procumbens |
- Size: low (1' tall by 7' wide) needle evergreen
- Needles: all juvenile (awl-shaped)
- Culture: full sun
- Use: Ideal for cascading over walls; Japanese gardens. Another good choice for Arkansas
|
Lantanaphyllum Viburnum
 |
Viburnum x rhytodophylloides |
- Size: large (10' tall by 10' wide) semi-evergreen to broadleaf evergreen. Very coarse texture
- Flowers: creamy white flowers, mid-April
- Fruits: significant, red turns black
- Fall color: none
- Culture: sun to partial shade; adaptable to most soils
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: back of mixed shrub border
- V. rhytodphyllum (evergreen) x V. lantana (deciduous)
|
Leatherleaf Mahonia
 |
Mahonia bealei |
- Size: medium (6' tall by 7' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers: lemon yellow, terminal cluster late winter/early spring
- Fruit: dramatic clusters of blue/purple fruits April - June
- Fall/winter color: none/broadleaf evergreen
- Culture: partial shade/shade in Arkansas, leaves yellow if too much sun; moist soil best
- Disease/insect: none serious
- Use: Evergreen leaves give plant a tropical look, Oriental gardens; More common than
Oregon Hollygrape (M. aquifolium) in Arkansas
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Leyland Cypress
 |
X Cupressocyparis leylandii |
- Size: very fast growing, pyramidal (25' tall by 10' wide) conifer
- Culture: tolerant of soil; full sun
- Disease/insect: increasing problem with Seridium and Botryosphaeria canker; bagworm
- Use: hedge/screen plant; Christmas tree
- Intergeneric (Cupressus x Chamaecyparis) hybrid
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Littleleaf Boxwood
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Buxus microphylla |
- Size: small (3' tall by 3' wide) broadleaf evergreen
- Flowers/fruits: not significant
- Fall color: none/broadleaf evergreen; will go off color in late winter (dull orange)
- Culture: partial shade to shade; must provide adequate water in summer. Best suited to Northwest Arkansas. Intolerant of wet/heavy soils
- Disease/insect: none significant
- Use: Tolerates shearing; excellent choice for formal garden
- Cultivars: many. Most hybrids or cultivars of variety koreana. Reasons: tighter habit, better leaf color, cold hardiness
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