Plant Diseases
Wheat Diseases in Arkansas
Leaf Rust
Fortunately,
leaf rust does not overwinter to a great extent in other parts of the state.
Even if leaves are infected in the fall, cold weather usually kills the leaves
and the leaf rust fungus living in them. In places where leaf rust does not
overwinter, spores must come from other areas in the spring, thus it has less
time to cause damage. Most of the spores arriving in Arkansas probably come from
Louisiana where leaf rust has a better chance of overwintering. Temperatures
around 70 F and heavy dew at night are favorable for rust development in the
spring.
Resistant varieties offer the best control option. The most common type of
resistance in soft red winter wheats tends to be very effective against some
leaf rust races but totally ineffective against other races. The major races may
change from year to year, and a variety that was resistant last year may not be
resistant this year.
Several effective fungicides are registered in Arkansas for control of leaf
rust on wheat. These include Quadris, Tilt, Propimax and Stratego. All will do a
good job of disease control if they are applied at the proper rate and time.
Always read and follow fungicide label directions. For further information on
wheat fungicides, refer to the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension
Service Publication
Arkansas Plant Disease Control Products Guide - MP - 154, available through
your local county Extension office.
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