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Agricultural and Food Policy
DownloadAgri Outlook Radio
Number 211

Farm Bill Implementation Progress as of October 2008 for Commodity and Conservation Programs (3:56 minutes)

Audio/Video Script:

I’m Robert Coats Extension Economist University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture.

Farm Bill implementation progress as of October 2008 for commodity and conservation programs.

USDA began delivering program benefits within weeks of the mid-year enactment of the 2008 farm bill. The new farm bill has 15 titles with more than 600 provisions. The current farm bill has 50% more provisions than the previous 2002 farm bill. Broadly speaking 68% of farm bill spending will go to nutrition, 8% to conservation, 11% to commodity programs, and 8% to other programs.

Farm bill implementation commodity program progress includes:

First, USDA announced 2008 payment limitation and payment eligibility provisions applicable to commodity and conservation programs.

Second, the announcement of 2008 farm bill provisions regarding marketing assistance loans and loan deficiency payments for 2008 crop cotton and peanuts.

Third, USDA announced provisions regarding 2008-crop loan rates, schedules of premiums and discounts, and other related activities.

Fourth, USDA has conducted new farm bill training for state officials and is completing training of county officials.

Farm bill conservation program implementation includes in 2008 an additional $200 million for the Environmental Quality Incentives Program to help farmers and ranchers nationwide to solve natural resource problems; $150 million to the Wetlands Reserve Program; and $7.5 million for the Agricultural Management Assistance program .

For fiscal year 2009, USDA will distribute $1.8 billion in Conservation Reserve Program rental payments to participants across the country.

In response to the Midwest flooding and Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, supplemental funding was provided for the Emergency Watershed Program and the Emergency Conservation Program — in addition to the Farm Bill funding.

USDA’s farm bill implementation progress in the areas of rural development, nutrition programs, research and marketing, energy, credit programs, crop insurance, and other areas can be viewed from their web site location.

Additionally, USDA has held hundreds of meetings with stakeholders on most titles of the Farm Bill. There is still much work to be completed, so there will continue to be many opportunities for the public to provide their views and expertise as USDA moves forward with implementation.

In addition, as regulations are published, the public is urged to use the comment period for making their voices heard. USDA will be publishing Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for energy programs and other programs where public input is needed on how to proceed.

This has been Robert Coats Extension Economist University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture.

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