Dr. Bobby Coats
Extension Economist
University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture
Part 4, rice and cotton sector considerations as the Senate debates the new
farm bill. I’m Bobby Coats Extension Economist University of Arkansas Division
of Agriculture.
Since farm government program payments are not indexed, traditional farm
policy’s support erodes with inflation. To further accelerate reduction in
support will punish those who presently are, or will be casualties of the
consolidation and will penalize the legitimate risk takers. There is very little
evidence that the risk exposure rice and cotton producers are facing is
understood. Maybe analysts do not appreciate the farm business setting but
it is my belief that the Representatives and Senators that represent the rice
and cotton producing states do have an understanding.
I am bullish on Arkansas and the Mississippi River Valley Delta agriculture.
Our region will only become increasingly important for its ability to produce
food, feed, fiber, energy, and fish and support animal confinement production.
Farm policy will have much to do with what this region produces in the immediate
future. I once told a producer, have you ever considered the advantages of this
region and that you may be better off without farm government support?
He looked me square in the eye and said what you say may be true, but rapid
transition without export market access and reasonably stable prices will
bankrupt me and many others.
A significant amount of acreage on rice and cotton farms in Arkansas, the
Mississippi River Valley Delta, the rice or cotton producing states, or the
south will remain in some type of production, so the question worth considering
is as follows: Is the possible rapid expansion of the U.S. rice and cotton farms
into grain farms and confinement operations and/or fruit, nut, and vegetable
operations good farm policy?
Another question worth considering, Is an unstable though dynamic global economic platform and the lack of a
global free trade agreement moving U.S. row crop agriculture to a part time
business?
Finally, producer cash flow concerns due to thin profit margins and/or inadequate
alternative income limits many of our producers’ ability to manage production
and price volatility. This is an obvious real and pressing farm bill issue. The
policy mechanisms to address the issue with a farm bill disaster title appear
challenging with the potential of being extremely costly. Since this is one area
that all states seem to recognize as a problem area, then pay-as-you-go should
be exempted to allow for some pilot testing of one or more reasonable disaster
alternatives with the intent of a more advanced approach in the next farm bill.
This has been Bobby Coats Extension Economist University of Arkansas Division
of Agriculture.